:Product: 0120RSGA.txt :Issued: 2012 Jan 20 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 020 Issued at 2200Z on 20 Jan 2012 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 19/2100Z to 20/2100Z: Solar activity was very low with no flares detected. Region 1401 (N15W01) showed intermediate spot development during the period and was classified as an Eki group with beta magnetic structure. Region 1402 (N28E03) showed no significant changes and was classified as a Dki group with beta magnetic structure. No new regions were numbered. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low through the period (21 - 23 January) with a chance for an M-class flare from Region 1401 or 1402. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 19/2100Z to 20/2100Z: The geomagnetic field was quiet. An enhancement of the greater than 10 MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit began around 20/0800Z and continued through the end of the period. The enhancement was associated with the long-duration M3/2n flare observed on 19 January. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet levels during day 1 (21 January) and most of day 2 (22 January). Field activity is expected to increase to unsettled to active levels late on day 2 and day 3 (23 January) with a chance for minor storm levels due to the arrival of the halo-CME observed on 19 January. There will be a slight chance for a greater than 10 MeV proton event at geosynchronous orbit during the period. III. Event Probabilities 21 Jan-23 Jan Class M 45/45/45 Class X 10/10/10 Proton 10/10/10 PCAF Green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 20 Jan 141 Predicted 21 Jan-23 Jan 145/145/145 90 Day Mean 20 Jan 144 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 19 Jan 001/003 Estimated Afr/Ap 20 Jan 003/004 Predicted Afr/Ap 21 Jan-23 Jan 004/005-010/010-010/025 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 21 Jan-23 Jan A. Middle Latitudes Active 05/25/35 Minor storm 01/15/20 Major-severe storm 01/01/05 B. High Latitudes Active 10/30/40 Minor storm 01/20/25 Major-severe storm 01/05/10